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The Cross and the Hammer
The Cross and the Hammer

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Cross and the Hammer is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING AND THE TOWEL.
Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.
He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.
In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.
When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cross and the Hammer

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Cross and the Hammer is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING AND THE TOWEL.
/ðə kɪŋ ənd ðə ˈtaʊəl/
Line 2
Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.
Line 3
He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.
Line 4
In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.
Line 5
When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.
/wen ðeɪ riːtʃt ðə ˈkæsəl ðeɪ faʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd əˈbleɪz wɪð ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablaze adjective US /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.”

advisors noun US /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “advisor” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading “He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.”

towel noun US /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading “THE KING AND THE TOWEL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.”

after nightfall preposition + noun

In this reading “In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.”

many occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.”

In the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ablazeadjectiveUS /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

advisorsnounUS /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “advisor” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KING AND THE TOWEL.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

Biorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

Jarl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING AND THE TOWEL.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

Svein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING AND THE TOWEL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

TOWELnounUS /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading THE KING AND THE TOWEL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they reached the castle they found the courtyard ablaze with torches.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the afternoon Sigurd and Alfred went hunting with King Svein, and the party did not return till long after nightfall.

Wulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning Wulf was instructed in his part.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had become firmly attached to the young Jarl, and was eager for the business; he and Biorn had proved wise advisors on many occasions.

Chapter 21 of The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Cross and the Hammer contain?

Chapter 21 holds 99 sentences of The Cross and the Hammer, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Cross and the Hammer?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cross and the Hammer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cross and the Hammer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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