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The Cross of Berny
The Cross of Berny

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cross of Berny is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.
Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.
Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.
Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cross of Berny

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cross of Berny is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
/ˈprefəs tuː ðə əˈmerəkən əˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.
/ˈlɪtəreri ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪps hæv ˈɔːfən bɪn traɪd bʌt ˈveri ˈrerli wɪð səkˈses ɪn ðə mɔːr ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.
/əˈkeɪʒənəli tuː maɪndz hæv bɪn faʊnd tuː ˈsʌpləmənt iːtʃ ˈʌðər səˈfɪʃəntli tuː prəˈduːs ɡʊd dʒɔɪnt ˈraɪtɪŋ æz ɪn ðə wɜːrks ʌv m/
Line 4
Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.
Line 5
Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.”

harmonious adjective US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading “Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.”

individually adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading “Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.”

partnership noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading “Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.”

partnerships noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪps/

plural of “partnership” — the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading “Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.”

supplement noun US /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

BERNY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

Erckman-Chatrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

harmoniousadjectiveUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

individuallyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

MMnounUS /m/

a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

partnershipsnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪps/

plural of “partnership” — the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

supplementnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Erckman-Chatrian; but when the partnership has included more than two, it has almost invariably proved a failure, even when composed of individually the brightest intellects, and where the highest hopes have been entertained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Literary partnerships have often been tried, but very rarely with success in the more imaginative branches of literature.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Standing almost if not quite alone, in contrast with these failures of the past, THE CROSS OF BERNY is the more remarkable; and has achieved the success not merely of being the simply harmonious joint work of four individual minds,--but of being in itself, and entirely aside from its interest as a literary curiosity, a _great book_.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Occasionally two minds have been found to supplement each other sufficiently to produce good joint writing, as in the works of MM.

Chapter 1 of The Cross of Berny by Emile de, Mme Girardin holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cross of Berny contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of The Cross of Berny, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cross of Berny by Emile de, Mme Girardin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cross of Berny?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cross of Berny

Common questions about reading The Cross of Berny by Emile de, Mme Girardin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cross of Berny?

Yes. All 4531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cross of Berny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cross of Berny take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cross of Berny section by section

How to work through The Cross of Berny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cross of Berny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cross of Berny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
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Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.