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The Cross of Berny
The Cross of Berny

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Cross of Berny is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.
Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.
An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.
_My_ hours are weary years.
You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cross of Berny

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Cross of Berny is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.
/ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌæbsəˈluːtli truː ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈraɪtɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈseɪdʒɪz/
Line 2
Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.
Line 3
An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.
/æn ˈaʊər ʌv peɪn ənd æn ˈaʊər ʌv ˈpleʒər hæv noʊ rɪˈzembləns tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər seɪv ɑːn ðə ˈdaɪəl/
Line 4
_My_ hours are weary years.
/maɪ ˈaʊərz ɑːr ˈwɪri jɪrz/
Line 5
You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.
/juː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðen maɪ dɪr ˈedɡər ðæt aɪ raɪt juː ðiːz lɔːŋ ˈletərz nɑːt tuː pliːz juː bʌt tuː rɪˈliːv maɪ oʊn maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.”

resemblance noun US /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.”

sages noun US /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

apothems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _My_ hours are weary years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

dialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

FiguresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _My_ hours are weary years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _My_ hours are weary years.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

sagesnounUS /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An hour of pain and an hour of pleasure have no resemblance to each other save on the dial.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading _My_ hours are weary years.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Figures even, in their inexorable and systematic order, have their errors just as often as do words and apothems.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading There is nothing absolutely true in all the writings of the sages.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _My_ hours are weary years.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You understand then, my dear Edgar, that I write you these long letters, not to please you, but to relieve my own mind.

Chapter 3 of The Cross of Berny by Emile de, Mme Girardin holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Cross of Berny contain?

Chapter 3 holds 424 sentences of The Cross of Berny, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Cross of Berny by Emile de, Mme Girardin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Cross of Berny?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cross of Berny

Common questions about reading The Cross of Berny by Emile de, Mme Girardin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cross of Berny?

Yes. All 4531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cross of Berny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cross of Berny take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cross of Berny section by section

How to work through The Cross of Berny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Cross of Berny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cross of Berny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cross of Berny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cross of Berny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.