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The Crossing
The Crossing

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crossing is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.
It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.
I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.
Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.
I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crossing

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crossing is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.
Line 2
It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.
Line 3
I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.
/aɪ hæv red ɪn maɪ oʊld eɪdʒ ðə bʊks ʌv ˈtrævələrz ɪn kənˈtʌki ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd frentʃ huː roʊt mʌtʃ ʌv ˈskwɑːlər ənd straɪf ənd sɪn ənd ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðoʊz ˈkwɑːlətiz ðæt ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈkɑːŋkwest ʌv æn ˈempaɪər ənd ðə ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌv ə ˈpiːpəl/
Line 4
Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.
/pərˈtʃæns maɪ oʊn ˈpeɪdʒəz meɪ biː ˈkʌlərd baɪ ˈɡrætətuːd ənd lʌv fɔːr ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz əˈmʌŋst huːm aɪ faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ənd ˈθæŋkfəlnes tuː ɡɑːd ðæt wiː hæd riːtʃt ðem əˈlaɪv/
Line 5
I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.”

squalor noun US /ˈskwɑːlər/

sordid dirtiness

From this reading “I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.”

thankfulness noun US /ˈθæŋkfəlnes/

warm friendly feelings of gratitude

From this reading “Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.”

thrilled adjective US /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading “It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

Asaph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

Boonesboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

clearings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

cooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

discomforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

Harrodstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

Logan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

PerchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

squalornounUS /ˈskwɑːlər/

sordid dirtiness

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

thankfulnessnounUS /ˈθæŋkfəlnes/

warm friendly feelings of gratitude

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old forts like Harrodstown and Boonesboro and Logan’s at St. Asaph’s have long since passed away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

weed-choked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know not how many had been cooped up in the little fort since the early spring, awaiting the chance to go back to their weed-choked clearings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perchance my own pages may be colored by gratitude and love for the pioneers amongst whom I found myself, and thankfulness to God that we had reached them alive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I have read in my old age the books of travellers in Kentucky, English and French, who wrote much of squalor and strife and sin and little of those qualities that go to the conquest of an empire and the making of a people.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is many, many years since I lived through that summer of siege in Harrodstown, the horrors of it are faded and dim, the discomforts lost to a boy thrilled with a new experience.

Chapter 8 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crossing contain?

Chapter 8 holds 345 sentences of The Crossing, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crossing?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crossing

Common questions about reading The Crossing by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crossing?

Yes. All 13346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crossing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #388, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crossing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crossing section by section

How to work through The Crossing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Crossing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crossing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crossing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.