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The Crossing
The Crossing

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Crossing is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crossing
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.
With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.
What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.
Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.
The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crossing

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Crossing is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.
Line 2
With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.
Line 3
What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.
Line 4
Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.
Line 5
The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl bɪdz juː kʌm tuː ðə fɔːrt hiː sed ənd wɑːz ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bids noun US /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading ““The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.”

Duff noun US /dʌf/

a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron

From this reading “Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.”

Knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.”

stalked adjective US /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading “Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

backwoodsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

bestirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

DuffnounUS /dʌf/

a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

fierceness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

Kaskaskia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

KnivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Never before had such a day dawned upon Kaskaskia.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What they awaited at the hands of the Long Knives they knew not,--captivity, torture, death perhaps.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Through the deserted streets stalked a squad of backwoodsmen headed by John Duff and two American traders found in the town, who were bestirring themselves in our behalf, knocking now at this door and anon at that.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading With July fierceness the sun beat down upon the village, but man nor woman nor child stirred from the darkened houses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The Colonel bids you come to the fort,” he said, and was gone.

Chapter 11 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Crossing contain?

Chapter 11 holds 179 sentences of The Crossing, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Crossing?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crossing

Common questions about reading The Crossing by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crossing?

Yes. All 13346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crossing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #388, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crossing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crossing section by section

How to work through The Crossing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Crossing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crossing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crossing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.