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The Crossing
The Crossing

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Crossing is here in full — 609 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.
One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.
Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.
And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.
I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crossing

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Crossing is here in full — 609 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.
Line 2
One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.
Line 3
Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.
Line 4
And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.
Line 5
I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.
/aɪ mʌst æd ˈkwɪkli ðæt wiː ɡɑːt mɔːr ðæn ˈaʊər ʃer ʌv ðer best stɑːk əˈlɔːŋ wɪð ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.”

Eden noun US /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.”

Inferno noun US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading “The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.”

massacres noun US /ˈmæsɪkərz/

plural of “massacre” — the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.”

sewed adjective US /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

ambuscades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

InfernonounUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

massacresnounUS /ˈmæsɪkərz/

plural of “massacre” — the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

noggins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

sewedadjectiveUS /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

unsoiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And also I might have told how there drifted into this land, hitherto unsoiled, the refuse cast off by the older colonies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I must add quickly that we got more than our share of their best stock along with this.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Another page--nay, a dozen--could be filled with Indian horrors, ambuscades and massacres.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One page of this manuscript might have told of a fearful winter, when the snow lay in great drifts in the bare woods, when Tom and I fashioned canoes or noggins out of the great roots, when a new and feminine bit of humanity cried in the bark cradle, and Polly Ann sewed deer leather.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Eden of one man may be the Inferno of his neighbor, and now I am to throw to the winds, like leaves of a worthless manuscript, some years of time, and introduce you to a new Kentucky,--a Kentucky that was not for the pioneer.

Chapter 17 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill holds 609 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Crossing contain?

Chapter 17 holds 609 sentences of The Crossing, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 609 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Crossing?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crossing

Common questions about reading The Crossing by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crossing?

Yes. All 13346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crossing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #388, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crossing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crossing section by section

How to work through The Crossing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Crossing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crossing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crossing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.