Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crossing
The Crossing

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Crossing is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crossing
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.
The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.
Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.
Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.
Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crossing

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Crossing is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.
Line 2
The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.
/ðə wɔːrm sents ʌv sprɪŋ wɜːr ˈwɑːftɪd θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən dɔːr ənd ˈwɪndoʊ smelz ʌv ðə dæmp ɜːrθ ˈɡɪvɪŋ fɔːrθ ðə ɡriːn θɪŋz ənd ˈtendər ʃeɪdz ˈɡriːtəd maɪ aɪz wen aɪ pɔːzd ənd reɪzd maɪ hed tuː θɪŋk/
Line 3
Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.
Line 4
Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.
/ˈsʌdənli hiː fluː əˈweɪ ənd aɪ hɜːrd ə vɔɪs frʌm ðə striːt saɪd ðæt brɔːt miː stɑːrk əˈpraɪt/
Line 5
Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrister noun US /ˈbærɪstər/

a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution

From this reading ““Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?””

hopped verb US /hɑːpt/

inflected form of “hop” — jump lightly

From this reading “Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.”

robin's noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

possessive form of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

scents noun US /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.”

spasmodically adverb US /spæzˈmɔːdɪkli/

with spasms

From this reading “Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

barristernounUS /ˈbærɪstər/

a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

door-step

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

hoppedverbUS /hɑːpt/

inflected form of “hop” — jump lightly

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

Ritchie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

robin'snounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

possessive form of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

saddle-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

scentsnounUS /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

smellsnounUS /smelz/

plural of “smell” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

spasmodicallyadverbUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪkli/

with spasms

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Suddenly he flew away, and I heard a voice from the street side that brought me stark upright.

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The warm scents of spring were wafted through the open door and window, smells of the damp earth giving forth the green things, and tender shades greeted my eyes when I paused and raised my head to think.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

wrigglingadjective

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading Purple buds littered the black ground before my door-step, and against the living green of the grass I saw the red stain of a robin’s breast as he hopped spasmodically hither and thither, now pausing immovable with his head raised, now tossing triumphantly a wriggling worm from the sod.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Hold there, neighbor; can you direct me to the mansion of that celebrated barrister, Mr. Ritchie?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading By eleven o’clock the next morning I had wound up my affairs, having arranged with a young lawyer of my acquaintance to take over such cases as I had, and I was busy in my room packing my saddle-bags for the journey.

Chapter 22 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Crossing contain?

Chapter 22 holds 232 sentences of The Crossing, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Crossing?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crossing

Common questions about reading The Crossing by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crossing?

Yes. All 13346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crossing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #388, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crossing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crossing section by section

How to work through The Crossing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Crossing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crossing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crossing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.