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The Crossing
The Crossing

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Crossing is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.
The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.
The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.
Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.
They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crossing

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Crossing is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.
Line 2
The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.
Line 3
The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.
Line 4
Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.
Line 5
They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.”

deftly adverb US /ˈdeftli/

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading “The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.”

forgetful adjective US /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading “Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.”

mantilla noun US /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading “The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.”

pronounce verb US /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.”

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

countrywomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

deftlyadverbUS /ˈdeftli/

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

HesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

mantillanounUS /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

marvelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

Montméry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Mrs. Temple had gone forward to meet her, but I stood staring, marvelling, forgetful, in the path.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading The simple gown--a tribute to the art of her countrywomen--in white.

vine-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were talking, they were coming towards me, and I heard Mrs. Temple pronounce my name and hers--Madame de Montméry.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Hesitating on the step, a lady stood in the vine-covered doorway, a study in black and white in a frame of pink roses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sash at her waist, the lace mantilla that clung about her throat, the deftly coiled hair with its sheen of the night waters--these in black.

Chapter 31 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Crossing contain?

Chapter 31 holds 264 sentences of The Crossing, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Crossing by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Crossing?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crossing

Common questions about reading The Crossing by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crossing?

Yes. All 13346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crossing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #388, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crossing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crossing section by section

How to work through The Crossing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Crossing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crossing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crossing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crossing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.