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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.
As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.
But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.
It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.
A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.
Line 2
As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.
/æz hiː ˈentərd ðə haʊs ɪn kwiːnz ɡeɪt ə ˈmɪrərd ˈɪmədʒ ʌv hɪmˈself meɪd hɪm əˈniːzi əˈbaʊt hɪz kɑːˈstuːm/
Line 3
But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.
/bʌt fɔːr ˈdænjəl sʌtʃ ə pɔɪnt wʊd ˈnevər hæv ˈtrʌbəld hɪm/
Line 4
It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.
Line 5
A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.
/ə mæn ʌv ˈsɪksti ɔːr soʊ wel prəˈzɜːrvd wɪð ə wɔːrm kəmˈplekʃən brɔːd ˈhoʊmli ˈkaʊntənəns ənd ˈdʒiːnjəl smaɪl stept ˈfɔːrwərd tuː rəˈsiːv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Daniel's noun US /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.”

irritation noun US /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.”

mirrored adjective US /ˈmɪrərd/

like or characteristic of a mirror image

From this reading “As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.”

misgiving noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.”

Straying adjective US /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading “Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.”

unfamiliar adjective US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading “It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

Daniel'snounUS /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

mirroredadjectiveUS /ˈmɪrərd/

like or characteristic of a mirror image

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

misgivingnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

StrayingadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading As he entered the house in Queen's Gate, a mirrored image of himself made him uneasy about his costume.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with an unfamiliar sense of irritation and misgiving that he moved into the drawing-room.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A man of sixty or so, well preserved, with a warm complexion, broad homely countenance and genial smile, stepped forward to receive him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Straying about Kensington Gardens in the pleasant sunshine, his mind occupied with Daniel's information, Piers Otway lost count of time, and at last had to hurry to keep his engagement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But for Daniel, such a point would never have troubled him.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.