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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 12/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.
"Hullo, Arnold!
I am so glad you lunch here to-day.
Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."
Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 12/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 56–60

Line 1
As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.
Line 2
"Hullo, Arnold!
Line 3
I am so glad you lunch here to-day.
Line 4
Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."
Line 5
Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.
/ˈɑːrnəld dʒæks prest ðə ˈvɪzɪtərz hænd ənd spoʊk ə fjuː ˈkɜːrtiəs wɜːrdz ɪn ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbli ˈplezənt vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “"Hullo, Arnold!”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.”

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."”

remarkably adverb US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.”

visitor's noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.”

warmly adverb US /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading "Hullo, Arnold!

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

Hullonoun

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Hullo, Arnold!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Here is the son of my old friend Jerome Otway."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

visitor'snounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Arnold Jacks pressed the visitor's hand and spoke a few courteous words in a remarkably pleasant voice.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am so glad you lunch here to-day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As they entered the dining-room, there appeared a young man whom Mr. Jacks greeted warmly.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.