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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 14/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had all manner of talents and pursuits.
Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.
A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.
A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.
He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
He had all manner of talents and pursuits.
/hiː hæd ɔːl ˈmænər ʌv ˈtælənts ənd pərˈsuːts/
Line 2
Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.
Line 3
A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.
/ə nuː ˌɪnˈvenʃən kənˈsiːld noʊ ˈmɪstəriz frʌm hɪm hiː lʊkt ˈɪntuː ɪt ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd ɪts skoʊp/
Line 4
A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.
Line 5
He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.”

computation noun US /ˌkɑːmpjəˈteɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.”

explanatory adjective US /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading “A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.”

mysteries noun US /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “He had all manner of talents and pursuits.”

scope noun US /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “He had all manner of talents and pursuits.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

computationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpjəˈteɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

explanatoryadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.

favouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

jocoselyadverb

with humor

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

scopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading He had all manner of talents and pursuits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading A new invention concealed no mysteries from him; he looked into it; understood, calculated its scope.

unselfishnessnoun

the quality of not putting yourself first but being willing to give your time or money or effort etc. for others

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

unsurprisedadjective

not surprised or expressing surprise

From this reading A strange piece of news from any part of the world found him unsurprised, explanatory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading He liked mathematics, and was wont to say jocosely that an abstract computation had a fine moral effect, favouring unselfishness.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Knowledge--the only kind of knowledge he cared for, that of practical things, things alive in the world of to-day--seemed to come to him without any effort on his part.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.