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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 17/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?
When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.
And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."
"Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.
We shall see.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?
Line 2
When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.
Line 3
And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."
/ənd hiː ˈædəd ˈkwaɪətli ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ hɪz bred ðə ˈkwestʃən wʊd nɑːt raɪz əˈɡen/
Line 4
"Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.
/ˈɑːrnəld rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈmɪstər dʒæks wɪð ɡʊd ˈhjuːmər juː ɑːr kwaɪt ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðɪs ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
We shall see.
/wiː ʃæl siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “"Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."”

humour noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “"Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.”

incapable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading “"Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “"Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

completest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading And," he added quietly, crumbling his bread, "the question would not rise again."

RulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We shall see.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the state of Ireland had become intolerable to herself and dangerous to this adjacent island, I would send over dragoons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I would grant Home Rule of the completest description, and I would let it run its natural course for--shall we say five years?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Arnold," remarked Mr. Jacks, with good humour, "you are quite incapable of understanding this question.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.