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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 20/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."
John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.
Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.
"It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.
"The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 20/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 96–100

Line 1
You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."
Line 2
John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.
Line 3
Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.
/hoʊm ruːl dɪd nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst kəˈmend ˌɪtˈself tuː hɜːr sɪˈdeɪt ˈpræktəkəl maɪnd bʌt ʃiː wʊd ˈnevər hæv kəˈmɪtɪd sʌtʃ æn ˈerər ɪn teɪst æz tuː proʊˈkleɪm daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns frʌm hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz vjuːz/
Line 4
"It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.
Line 5
"The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."
/ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl meɪks ɪt soʊ ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ɑːr soʊ ˌsentəˈmentəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Codes noun US /koʊdz/

plural of “code” — a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading “You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."”

commend verb US /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading “Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “"It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.”

divergence noun US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

From this reading “Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."”

sedate adjective US /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

CodesnounUS /koʊdz/

plural of “code” — a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

divergencenounUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

Horatius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

RulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is a most difficult and complicated question," she said, addressing herself to Otway.

sedateadjectiveUS /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The character of the people makes it so; the Irish are so sentimental."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

unmannerlyadjective

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading John Jacks laughed heartily at his own expense, but his wife seemed to think the jest unmannerly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Home Rule did not in the least commend itself to her sedate, practical mind, but she would never have committed such an error in taste as to proclaim divergence from her husband's views.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You don't know what a picturesque figure you make, sir; you help me to realise Horatius Codes, and that kind of thing."

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.