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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 21/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.
With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.
"I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.
He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.
The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 21/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 101–105

Line 1
Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.
/əˈpɑːn ðə jʌŋ mænz iːr ðɪs ˈʌtərəns fel ˈstreɪndʒli ɪt ɡeɪv hɪm ə ˈlɪtəl ʃɑːk ənd hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli ˈmɜːrmər sʌm ˈkɑːmənpleɪs ʌv əˈsent/
Line 2
With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.
/wɪð men pɪrz hæd ˈplenti ʌv ˈmɔːrəl ˈkɜːrədʒ bʌt ˈwɪmən ˈdɔːntɪd hɪm/
Line 3
"I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.
Line 4
He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.
Line 5
The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.
/ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv hɪz skiːm wɜːr ˈrɪli ˈveri ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “"I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.”

assent noun US /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading “Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.”

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “"I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He suggested that Ireland should be made into a military and naval depot--used solely for that purpose.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I heard a capital idea last night," resumed Arnold Jacks, "from a man I was dining with--interesting fellow called Hannaford.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The details of his scheme were really very ingenious.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading With men, Piers had plenty of moral courage, but women daunted him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Upon the young man's ear this utterance fell strangely; it gave him a little shock, and he could only murmur some commonplace of assent.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.