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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 26/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.
"As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.
"What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?
Hannaford is a patriot.
He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 26/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 126–130

Line 1
"Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.
/ˈʃɑːkɪŋ fel ˈswiːtli frʌm ðə ˈleɪdi æt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 2
"As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl aɪ mʌst beɡ liːv tuː ˈdɪfər pʊt ɪn ˈɑːrnəld/
Line 3
"What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?
/wʌt wʊd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ʌs ɪf wiː left ɔːl ðæt kaɪnd ʌv θɪŋ tuː ðə ˈʌðər ˈkʌntriz/
Line 4
Hannaford is a patriot.
Line 5
He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.
/hiː strʌk miː æz kwaɪt dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ɡeɪn ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “"As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “"What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “"As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.”

disinterested adjective US /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading “He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.”

gain verb US /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading “He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Hannaford is a patriot.”

Shocking adjective US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading “"Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “"Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hannaford is a patriot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

disinterestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hannaford is a patriot.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hannaford is a patriot.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Hannaford is a patriot.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

ShockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading He struck me as quite disinterested; personal gain is nothing to him.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Shocking!" fell sweetly from the lady at the head of the table.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading "As usual, I must beg leave to differ," put in Arnold.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "What would become of us if we left all that kind of thing to the other countries?

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.