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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 29/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.
I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.
The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."
Arnold smiled, but kept silence.
Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 29/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 141–145

Line 1
For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.
Line 2
I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.
Line 3
The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."
Line 4
Arnold smiled, but kept silence.
/ˈɑːrnəld smaɪld bʌt kept ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.
/ˈmɪsɪz dʒæks lʊkt ənd ˈmɜːrmərd hɜːr əˈpruːvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.”

explosives noun US /ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz/

plural of “explosive” — a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck

From this reading “For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.”

glorify verb US /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪ/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.”

murmured verb US /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.”

someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Arnold smiled, but kept silence.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

explosivesnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz/

plural of “explosive” — a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

glorifyverbUS /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪ/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Arnold smiled, but kept silence.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading Mrs. Jacks looked and murmured her approval.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

shan't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Arnold smiled, but kept silence.

slaughterers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Arnold smiled, but kept silence.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I want to hear someone talk about Peace--and _not_ from the commercial point of view.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The slaughterers shan't have it all their own way, Arnold; civilisation will be too strong for them, and if Old England doesn't lead in that direction, it will be her shame to the end of history."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For my own part, I don't think, when he comes, that he will glorify explosives.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.