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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 34/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.
When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.
I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.
We shall see what I get."
The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.
Line 2
When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.
/wen ðə taɪm keɪm aɪ səˈdʒestɪd ðɪs ənd maɪ ˈfɑːðər ˈʌltəmətli əˈɡriːd/
Line 3
I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.
/aɪ lɪvd wɪð hɪm æt hɔːz fɔːr ə mʌnθ ɔːr tuː ðen keɪm ˈɪntuː ˈsɜːri tuː wɜːrk ɑːn fɔːr ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
We shall see what I get."
/wiː ʃæl siː wʌt aɪ ɡet/
Line 5
The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn spoʊk wɪð ə ˈkjʊriəs ˈblendɪŋ ʌv ˈmɑːdəsti ənd ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns ʌv səˈbraɪəti bɪˈɑːnd hɪz jɪrz ənd ðə ɡloʊ ʌv ə ˈfɜːrvəd ˈtemprəmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blending noun US /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading “The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.”

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.”

Hawes verb US /hɔːz/

third-person singular of “haw” — utter “haw”

From this reading “I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.”

sobriety noun US /səˈbraɪəti/

the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol

From this reading “The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.”

ultimately adverb US /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading “When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

blendingnounUS /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We shall see what I get."

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

HawesverbUS /hɔːz/

third-person singular of “haw” — utter “haw”

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We shall see what I get."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall see what I get."

sobrietynounUS /səˈbraɪəti/

the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall see what I get."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We shall see what I get."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the time came, I suggested this, and my father ultimately agreed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I lived with him at Hawes for a month or two, then came into Surrey, to work on for the examination.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I hadn't got to like business any better, and one day it seemed to me that I would try for a place in a Government office.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man spoke with a curious blending of modesty and self-confidence, of sobriety beyond his years and the glow of a fervid temperament.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.