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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 37/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.
Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.
We must have another talk before long."
Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.
"How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 37/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 181–185

Line 1
"Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.
Line 2
Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.
Line 3
We must have another talk before long."
/wiː mʌst hæv əˈnʌðər tɔːk bɪˈfɔːr lɔːŋ/
Line 4
Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.
Line 5
"How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.”

keen adjective US /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.”

mood noun US /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.”

neglect verb US /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading “Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.”

overdo verb US /ˈoʊvərˈduː/

do something to an excessive degree

From this reading “Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.”

remind verb US /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading “"How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"”

thoughtfully adverb US /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading “Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

Bakounine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

Herzen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

overdoverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈduː/

do something to an excessive degree

From this reading Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

troublousadjective

full of trouble

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must have another talk before long."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, don't overdo it; don't neglect the body.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How you remind me of my old friend, forty years ago--forty years ago!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Again Mr. Jacks looked thoughtfully at the keen young face, and his countenance betrayed a troublous mood.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your father knew Herzen and Bakounine, in the old days.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.