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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 6/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.
A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.
"You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.
"Very like what he was forty years ago."
He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.
/æz ˈɔːfən æz hiː derd lʊk æt hɜːr hɪz aɪ dɪˈskʌvərd sʌm nuː ˈeləɡəns ɪn hɜːr ˈætətuːd sʌm ˈmɑːrvəl ʌv ˈdeləkət ˈbjuːti ɪn ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv hɜːr ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 2
A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.
/ə ˈspekteɪtər maɪt hæv əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ðɪs ˈwɜːrʃəp wɑːz ˈmænəfest tuː ˈmɪstər dʒæks ənd ðæt ɪt baɪ noʊ miːnz dɪˈspliːzd hɪm/
Line 3
"You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.
Line 4
"Very like what he was forty years ago."
/ˈveri laɪk wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈfɔːrti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 5
He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.
/hiː læft nɑːt kwaɪt ˈnætʃərəli ˈɡlænsɪŋ æt hɪz waɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.”

elegance noun US /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading “As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.”

glancing verb US /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.”

host's noun US /hoʊsts/

possessive form of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “"You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.”

spectator noun US /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "Very like what he was forty years ago."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading "Very like what he was forty years ago."

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

host'snounUS /hoʊsts/

possessive form of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As often as he dared look at her, his eye discovered some new elegance in her attitude, some marvel of delicate beauty in the details of her person.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Very like what he was forty years ago."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He laughed, not quite naturally, glancing at his wife.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading A spectator might have observed that this worship was manifest to Mr. Jacks, and that it by no means displeased him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Very like what he was forty years ago."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are very like your father, Mr. Otway," was the host's first remark after a moment of ceremony.

Chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.