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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.
The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.
On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.
He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.
In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.
Line 2
The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.
/ðə deɪ ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt maɪt hæv əˈkaʊntɪd fɔːr ɪt bʌt ɪn ðə læst fjuː wiːks ɪt hæd bɪn tuː ˈkɑːmən æn ɪkˈspɪriəns wɪð hɪm ə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ˈnætʃərəli əˈɡenst hɪz moʊd ʌv laɪf ənd ʌv kɔːrs ənˈhiːdɪd/
Line 3
On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.
/ɑːn ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə haʊs hiː sɔː ənd hɜːrd noʊ wʌn ðə dɔːr stʊd ˈoʊ.pən ənd hiː went streɪt ʌp tuː hɪz ruːm/
Line 4
He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.
/hiː hæd ˈoʊnli wʌn wɪtʃ sɜːrvd hɪm fɔːr ˈstʌdi ənd ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/
Line 5
In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ stʊd ə lɑːrdʒ ˈteɪbəl ˈkʌvərd wɪð hɪz bʊks ənd ˈpeɪpərz ənd ðer ɑːn ðə ˈblɑːtɪŋ pæd leɪ ə ˈletər wɪtʃ hæd ərˈaɪvd fɔːr hɪm sɪns hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.”

bedchamber noun US /ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.”

blotting verb US /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.”

headache noun US /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.”

mode noun US /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

bedchambernounUS /ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

blottingverbUS /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

Ewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On reaching the house, he saw and heard no one; the door stood open, and he went straight up to his room.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Piers Otway got back to Ewell, about four o'clock, he felt the beginning of a headache.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had only one, which served him for study and bedchamber.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading In front of the window stood a large table, covered with his books and papers, and there, on the blotting pad, lay a letter which had arrived for him since his departure this morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day of excitement might have accounted for it, but in the last few weeks it had been too common an experience with him, a warning, naturally, against his mode of life, and of course unheeded.

Chapter 3 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 163 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.