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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.
His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.
Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.
As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.
On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.
Line 2
His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.
Line 3
Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.
Line 4
As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.
/æz hɪz ˈhæbət wɑːz hiː went aʊt fɔːr æn ˌæftərˈnuːn wɔːk ənd rɪˈtɜːrnd wɪð noʊ ˈbraɪtər ˈkaʊntənəns/
Line 5
On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animation noun US /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading “Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.”

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.”

lunch verb US /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading “At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.”

staircase noun US /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

animationnounUS /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

Derwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

mutenessnoun

the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading On the first landing of the staircase, as he stole softly to his room, he came face to face with Miss Derwent, descending.

sullennessnoun

a gloomy ill-tempered feeling

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading His face had an unwonted expression, a shade of sullenness, a mood rarely seen in him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At lunch Piers was as silent as at breakfast; he hardly spoke, save in answer to a chance question from Mrs. Hannaford.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Miss Derwent, whose animation more than made up for this muteness in one of the company, glanced occasionally at Otway, but did not address him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As his habit was, he went out for an afternoon walk, and returned with no brighter countenance.

Chapter 4 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 202 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.