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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.
Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.
This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.
A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.
Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.
Line 2
Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.
Line 3
This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.
Line 4
A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.
Line 5
Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allay verb US /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.”

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.”

Jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.”

Odessa noun US /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading “Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

allayverbUS /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

Ewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

JacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

OdessanounUS /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

Olga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olga replied that she had heard of no such event; that they had received no news at all of Mr. Otway since his leaving England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Immediately on reaching Odessa, Piers Otway had fallen ill, and for a time was in danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A few weeks more elapsed, and--being now in Scotland--she received a confirmation of what Arnold Jacks had reported.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This did not allay an uneasiness which, in various forms, had troubled Irene ever since she heard that her studious acquaintance had abandoned his ambitions and gone back to commerce.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading From this retreat, Irene wrote to her cousin Olga Hannaford, and in the course of the letter made inquiry whether anything was known at Ewell about a severe illness that had befallen young Mr. Otway.

Chapter 10 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 10 holds 142 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.