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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The circumstances are these.
On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.
He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.
It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.
Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The circumstances are these.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɑːr ðiːz/
Line 2
On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.
/ɑːn ðə deɪ ˈæftər aɪ sed ɡɪdˈbaɪ tuː hɪm maɪ ˈfɑːðər went fɔːr hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɔːk ənd wɑːz ˈæbsənt fɔːr tuː ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.
Line 4
It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.
Line 5
Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.
/dʒʌst æz maɪ ˈfɑːðər keɪm ʌp tuː ðem ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absent adjective US /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading “On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.”

accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.”

good-bye noun US /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.”

quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.”

slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.”

trivial adjective US /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading “It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The circumstances are these.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "The circumstances are these.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

honest-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

slandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The circumstances are these.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "The circumstances are these.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Just as my father came up to them, they began fighting.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading It seems that, somewhere on the lonely road, he came across two men, honest-looking country folk, engaged in a violent quarrel; their language made it clear that one accused the other of some sort of slander, a very trivial affair.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the day after I said good-bye to him, my father went for his usual morning walk, and was absent for two hours.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He returned looking very pale and disturbed, and with some difficulty was persuaded (you know how he disliked speaking of himself) to tell what had happened.

Chapter 13 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 13 holds 186 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.