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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.
She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.
Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.
At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."
With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.
Line 2
She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.
Line 3
Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.
Line 4
At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."
Line 5
With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aesthetic adjective US /esˈθetɪk/

relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

From this reading “At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."”

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.”

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading “She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."”

unceremonious adjective US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/

without ceremony or formality

From this reading “A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

aestheticadjectiveUS /esˈθetɪk/

relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

anyone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

cheery-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

diffidencenoun

lack of self-confidence

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

solidly-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With some diffidence, for the encounter was not of a kind common in her experience, Irene asked this person for a direction to the rooms occupied by Miss Hannaford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

uncarpetedadjective

not carpeted

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

unceremoniousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/

without ceremony or formality

From this reading A few days after her return, Irene left home in the morning to make an unceremonious call.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was driven to Great Portland Street and alighted before a shop, which bore the number of the house she sought.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having found the private entrance--a door that stood wide open--and after ringing once or twice without drawing anyone's attention, she began to ascend the uncarpeted stairs.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At that moment there came down a young woman humming an air; a cheery-faced, solidly-built damsel, dressed with attention to broad effect in colours which were then--or recently had been--known as "aesthetic."

Chapter 15 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 15 holds 258 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.