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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.
It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.
The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.
Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.
On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.
Line 2
It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.
Line 3
The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.
/ðə ˈtrævələrz ərˈaɪvd ɑːn ə ˈfraɪdi ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 4
Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.
Line 5
On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.
/ɑːn ˈsætərdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðer wɑːz ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈoʊvər ðə hɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompany verb US /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.”

relatives noun US /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.”

spend verb US /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

Cheshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

Malvern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading On Saturday morning there was sunshine over the hills.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was arranged that she should accompany Mrs. Hannaford to Malvern, and spend a couple of days there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The travellers arrived on a Friday evening.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again Irene was going down into Cheshire, to visit the two old ladies, her relatives.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Before leaving town Mrs. Hannaford had written to Piers Otway to give him the address of the house at Malvern in which rooms had been taken for them.

Chapter 18 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 18 holds 222 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.