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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.
Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.
What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?
It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.
Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.
Line 2
Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.
Line 3
What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?
/wʌt ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i hæd ˈspiːdɪd hɪm ɑːn ðæt waɪld ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.
Line 5
Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.
/neɪ wen ðə ˈmoʊmənt keɪm ˈriːzən ˈʃʊrli wʊd hæv tʃekt hɪz əbˈsɜːrd ˈɪmpəls/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?”

declaring verb US /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.”

speeded verb US /ˈspiːdɪd/

past form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?”

winning adjective US /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

Derwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

speededverbUS /ˈspiːdɪd/

past form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nay, when the moment came, reason surely would have checked his absurd impulse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was well that he had been saved from declaring his folly to Irene herself, who would have shared the pain her answer inflicted.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading What audacity had speeded him on that wild expedition?

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the journey homeward, and for two or three days after, Piers held argument with his passions, trying to persuade himself that he had in truth lost nothing, inasmuch as his love had never been founded upon a reasonable hope.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Irene Derwent was neither more nor less to him now than she had been ever since he first came to know her: a far ideal, the woman he would fain call wife, but only in a dream could think of winning.

Chapter 19 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 19 holds 192 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.