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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.
It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.
Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.
However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.
To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.
/ðə naɪt ˈbiːɪŋ fer pɪrz set aʊt tuː wɔːk ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə weɪ hoʊm/
Line 2
It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈθɜːroʊli ˈtaɪrɪŋ hɪmˈself wɪð ˈbɑːdəli ˈeksərsaɪz ðæt hiː kʊd ɡet saʊnd ənd lɔːŋ əˈblɪviən/
Line 3
Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.
Line 4
However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.
/ˌhaʊˈevər suːn hiː əˈwoʊk ˈæftər ˈdeɪbreɪk hiː roʊz æt wʌns ənd droʊv hɪz maɪnd tuː sʌm sɔːrt ʌv ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 5
To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.
/tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm hɪmˈself wɑːz ɔːl hiː lɪvd fɔːr ɪn ðiːz deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.”

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.”

tiring adjective US /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading “It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

HoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

sleeplessnessnoun

a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep

From this reading Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading However soon he awoke after daybreak, he rose at once and drove his mind to some sort of occupation.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To escape from himself was all he lived for in these days.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

tiringadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The night being fair, Piers set out to walk a part of the way home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hours of sleeplessness were his dread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was only by thoroughly tiring himself with bodily exercise that he could get sound and long oblivion.

Chapter 21 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 290 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.