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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.
Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.
Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.
As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.
He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.
/ðə ˈbrekfəst ˈaʊər wɑːz naɪn əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.
Line 3
Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.
Line 4
As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.
Line 5
He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressed adjective US /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading “Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.”

bade noun US /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading “He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.”

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.”

contained adjective US /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading “As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.”

nine noun US /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading “The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.”

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading “The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.”

post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading “Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

Derwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

Irene's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.

Olga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He bade them good-morning, and all sat down to table.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading As he was reading the note it contained, Eustace and Olga Hannaford entered together, talking.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Dr. Derwent, as usual, came down a few minutes before, and turned over the letters lying for him on the table.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The breakfast hour was nine o'clock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among them he found an envelope addressed in a hand which looked very much like Irene's; it had not come by post.

Chapter 27 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 27 holds 256 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.