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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crown of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.
He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.
"If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.
It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.
I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.
Line 2
He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.
/hiː lʊkt ˈjeloʊ ənd draɪd ʌp ˈʃɪvərd naʊ ənd ðen ənd hæd ə ˈtrʌbəlsəm kɑːf/
Line 3
"If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.
/ɪf aɪ kʊd əˈfɔːrd tuː biː ˈdʒenərəs aɪ wʊd biː aɪ ʃʊd ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ɪt/
Line 4
It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.
Line 5
I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “"I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.”

evils noun US /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.”

fender noun US /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading “"I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “"I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “"I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.”

shivered verb US /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.”

troublesome adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading “He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

fendernounUS /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

promptings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I can't give you these letters; can't afford to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading It's one of the worst evils of poverty, that a man can seldom obey the promptings of his better self.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "If I could afford to be generous, I would be; I should enjoy it.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading He looked yellow and dried up; shivered now and then, and had a troublesome cough.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I will be frank with you, Piers," said Daniel Otway, as he sat by the fireside in his shabby lodgings, his feet on the fender, a cigarette between his fingers.

Chapter 28 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 28 holds 238 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.