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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.
Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.
The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.
Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.
He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.
Line 2
Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.
Line 3
The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.
/ðə ˈmem.ər.i wɑːz feɪnt hiː faʊnd ɪt hɑːrd tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ðə lɔːs ʌv ə ˈwʊmən hiː dɪd nɑːt lʌv kʊd soʊ hæv əˈflɪktɪd hɪm/
Line 4
Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.
Line 5
He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Florio noun US /ˈflɔːrioʊ/

English lexicographer remembered for his Italian and English dictionary (1553-1625)

From this reading “Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.”

friendliness noun US /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading “Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.”

radiance noun US /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading “Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.”

sparkle verb US /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading “He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.”

unspeakable adjective US /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

FlorionounUS /ˈflɔːrioʊ/

English lexicographer remembered for his Italian and English dictionary (1553-1625)

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

friendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

Hannaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

Olga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

unspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again it was springtime--the spring of 1894.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He had spent the winter in St. Petersburg, and was making arrangements for a visit to England, when one morning there came to him a letter which made his eyes sparkle and his heart beat high with joy.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Olga Hannaford--Mrs. Florio--was matter for a smile; he hoped that he might some day meet her again, and take her hand with the old friendliness, and wish her well.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The memory was faint; he found it hard to imagine that the loss of a woman he did not love could so have afflicted him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years had gone by since that April night when Piers Otway suffered things unspeakable in flesh and spirit, thinking that for him the heavens had no more radiance, life no morrow.

Chapter 31 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 31 holds 201 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.