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The Crown of Life
The Crown of Life

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.
Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.
It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.
She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.
She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crown of Life

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The Crown of Life is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.
/ʃiː sæt baɪ hɜːr ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ wɪtʃ lʊkt ˈoʊvər ðə deɪl tuː ðə lɔːŋ haɪ rɪdʒ ʌv mʊrz ˈsɔːftli drɔːn əˈɡenst ə ˈmuːnlɪt skaɪ/
Line 2
Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.
Line 3
It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.
Line 4
She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.
/ʃiː lʌvd ðɪs proʊˈfaʊnd ˈkwaɪət ðɪs ˈsɑːlətuːd ˈɡɑːrdəd baɪ ðə ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈpaʊərz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidden verb US /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading “It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.”

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.”

moonlit adjective US /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading “She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

Aysgarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

good-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

imaginings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

moonlitadjectiveUS /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She loved this profound quiet, this solitude guarded by the eternal powers of nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading She loved the memories and imaginings borne upon the stillness of these grey old towers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

Ure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far below sounded the rushing Ure, and at moments there came upon the fitful breeze a deeper music, that of the falls at Aysgarth, miles away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an hour since she had bidden good-night to Helen, and two hours or more since all else in the Castle and in the cottages had been still and dark.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She sat by her open window, which looked over the dale to the long high ridge of moors, softly drawn against a moonlit sky.

Chapter 35 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Crown of Life contain?

Chapter 35 holds 181 sentences of The Crown of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Crown of Life by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Crown of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crown of Life

Common questions about reading The Crown of Life by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crown of Life?

Yes. All 7937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crown of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4541, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crown of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crown of Life section by section

How to work through The Crown of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Crown of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crown of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crown of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crown of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.