Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crow's Inn tragedy
The Crow's Inn tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Crow's Inn tragedy is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crow's Inn tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.
Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.
Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.
The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.
There were no lifts in Crow's Inn.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crow's Inn tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Crow's Inn tragedy is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.
Line 2
Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.
Line 3
Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.
Line 4
The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.
/ðə dɔːrz ənd ˈwɪndoʊz hæd ˈevədəntli nɑːt hæd ə koʊt ʌv peɪnt fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 5
There were no lifts in Crow's Inn.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ lɪfts ɪn kroʊz ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crow's noun US /kroʊz/

possessive form of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.”

firms noun US /fɜːrmz/

plural of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading “Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.”

legal adjective US /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading “Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.”

lifts noun US /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading “There were no lifts in Crow's Inn.”

offices noun US /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

Bechcombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

Crow'snounUS /kroʊz/

possessive form of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

firmsnounUS /fɜːrmz/

plural of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

grimy-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

liftsnounUS /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading There were no lifts in Crow's Inn.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no lifts in Crow's Inn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no lifts in Crow's Inn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bechcombe and Turner was one of the oldest legal firms in London.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their offices were dingy, not to say grimy-looking.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The offices of Messrs. Bechcombe and Turner took up the whole of the first floor of the corner house of Crow's Inn Square.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The doors and windows had evidently not had a coat of paint for years.

Chapter 1 of The Crow's Inn tragedy by Annie Haynes holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crow's Inn tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 281 sentences of The Crow's Inn tragedy, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crow's Inn tragedy by Annie Haynes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crow's Inn tragedy?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crow's Inn tragedy

Common questions about reading The Crow's Inn tragedy by Annie Haynes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crow's Inn tragedy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crow's Inn tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crow's Inn tragedy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crow's Inn tragedy section by section

How to work through The Crow's Inn tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Crow's Inn tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crow's Inn tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crow's Inn tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Crow's Inn tragedy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Crow's Inn tragedy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Crow's Inn tragedy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.