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The Crucifixion of Philip Strong
The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crucifixion of Philip Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.
The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.
He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.
He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.
Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.
/ˈfɪləp strɔːŋ kʊd nɑːt ˌdɪˈsaɪd wʌt wɑːz best tuː duː/
Line 2
The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.
/ðə ˈpoʊstmən ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd brɔːt hɪm tuː ˈletərz ənd hiː hæd dʒʌst ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈriːdɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.
/hiː sæt wɪð hɪz hændz klæspt ˈoʊvər hɪz niː ˈliːnɪŋ bæk ɪn hɪz tʃer ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ aʊt θruː hɪz ˈstʌdi ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 4
He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.
/hiː wɑːz ˈevədəntli ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈveri hɑːrd ənd ðə tuː ˈletərz wɜːr ðə kɑːz ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.
/ˈfaɪnəli hiː roʊz went tuː hɪz ˈstʌdi dɔːr ənd kɔːld daʊn ðə sterz ˈserə aɪ wɪʃ juː wʊd kʌm ʌp hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clasped verb US /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.”

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.”

leaning adjective US /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.”

Philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.”

stairs noun US /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The postman that evening had brought him two letters and he had just finished reading them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was evidently thinking very hard and the two letters were the cause of it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Philip Strong could not decide what was best to do.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sat with his hands clasped over his knee, leaning back in his chair and looking out through his study window.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Finally he rose, went to his study door and called down the stairs, "Sarah, I wish you would come up here.

Chapter 1 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong contain?

Chapter 1 holds 162 sentences of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Common questions about reading The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crucifixion of Philip Strong take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crucifixion of Philip Strong section by section

How to work through The Crucifixion of Philip Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crucifixion of Philip Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Postman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.