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The Crucifixion of Philip Strong
The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crucifixion of Philip Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.
They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.
Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.
Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.
This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈsʌndeɪ wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː biː mɔːr ɔːr les ˈdredɪd ɔːr ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd baɪ ˈkælvəri tʃɜːrtʃ ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈlɜːrnɪŋ tuː ɪkˈspekt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈrædəkəl ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ɪn ˈfɪləps ˈʌtərənsɪz ɑːn kraɪst ənd ˈmɑːdərn səˈsaɪəti/
Line 3
Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.
/sʌm əˈɡriːd wɪð hɪm æz fɑːr æz hiː hæd ɡɔːn/
Line 4
Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.
Line 5
This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.
/ðɪs wɑːz əˈspeʃli truː ʌv ðə ˈprɑːpərti ˈoʊnərz ənd ðə ˈfæʃənəbəl pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmembərʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.”

Calvary noun US /ˈkælvəri/

a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified

From this reading “The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.”

membership noun US /ˈmembərʃɪp/

the body of members of an organization or group

From this reading “This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.”

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

CalvarynounUS /ˈkælvəri/

a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

membershipnounUS /ˈmembərʃɪp/

the body of members of an organization or group

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

plainnessnoun

the state of being unmixed with other material

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This was especially true of the property owners and the fashionable part of the membership.

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very many had been hurt at his plainness of speech.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first Sunday was beginning to be more or less dreaded or anticipated by Calvary Church people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were learning to expect something radical, sweeping, almost revolutionary in Philip's utterances on Christ and Modern Society.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some agreed with him as far as he had gone.

Chapter 8 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong contain?

Chapter 8 holds 215 sentences of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Common questions about reading The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crucifixion of Philip Strong take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crucifixion of Philip Strong section by section

How to work through The Crucifixion of Philip Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crucifixion of Philip Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Postman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.