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The Crucifixion of Philip Strong
The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crucifixion of Philip Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:
REV.
PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:
DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.
The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:
/ðə ˈletər wɪtʃ ˈfɪləp hæd rəˈsiːvd ənd wɪtʃ hɪz waɪf naʊ red wɑːz æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 2
REV.
/rev/
Line 3
PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:
/ˈfɪləp strɔːŋ ˈpæstər ˈkælvəri tʃɜːrtʃ ˈmɪltən/
Line 4
DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.
Line 5
The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.
/ðə læk ʌv fʌndz ənd ðə ˈæbsəluːt nəˈsesəti ʌv səˈfɪʃənt enˈdaʊmənt fɔːr sʌtʃ ə tʃer hæv meɪd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː fɔːr ðə ˌtrʌˈstiːz tuː meɪk ˈeni ˈdefənət muːv ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calvary noun US /ˈkælvəri/

a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified

From this reading “PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.”

endowment noun US /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.”

Pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:”

professorship noun US /prəˈfesərʃɪp/

the position of professor

From this reading “DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.”

Seminary noun US /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading “DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.”

Sociology noun US /ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/

the study and classification of human societies

From this reading “DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.”

trustees noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

CalvarynounUS /ˈkælvəri/

a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified

From this reading PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

endowmentnounUS /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

Fairview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

PastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

professorshipnounUS /prəˈfesərʃɪp/

the position of professor

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading REV.

SeminarynounUS /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

SociologynounUS /ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/

the study and classification of human societies

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading PHILIP STRONG, Pastor Calvary Church, Milton:

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:--The Seminary at Fairview has long been contemplating the addition to its professorship of a chair of Sociology.

trusteesnounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading The lack of funds and the absolute necessity of sufficient endowment for such a chair have made it impossible hitherto for the trustees to make any definite move in this direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The letter which Philip had received, and which his wife now read, was as follows:

Chapter 17 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong contain?

Chapter 17 holds 187 sentences of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Common questions about reading The Crucifixion of Philip Strong by Charles M. Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crucifixion of Philip Strong take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Crucifixion of Philip Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Crucifixion of Philip Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crucifixion of Philip Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Postman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crucifixion of Philip Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.