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The Cruise of the Snark
The Cruise of the Snark

Chapter XVI · Bêche de Mer English

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.
This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.
So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.
This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.
To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cruise of the Snark

Chapter XVI · Bêche de Mer English

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.
Line 2
This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.
Line 3
So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.
Line 4
This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.
Line 5
To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

adequate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

Alaska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

area

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

bêche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

China

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

Chinook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

classic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

Columbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

dialects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

Given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

invented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

Kroo-boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

languages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

lingo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

manufacture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

mention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

mer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

Northwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This latter is often called pigeon English, but pigeon English it certainly is not.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

piecee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

pigeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

scores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

Seas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

Territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To show how totally different it is, mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee of China has no place in it.

totally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

unscientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

westerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This the traders did when they invented the Chinook lingo for use over British Columbia, Alaska, and the Northwest Territory.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Given a number of white traders, a wide area of land, and scores of savage languages and dialects, the result will be that the traders will manufacture a totally new, unscientific, but perfectly adequate, language.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So with the lingo of the Kroo-boys of Africa, the pigeon English of the Far East, and the bêche de mer of the westerly portion of the South Seas.