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The Cruise of the Training Ship
The Cruise of the Training Ship

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Cruise of the Training Ship is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIENDS IN ADVERSITY.
During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.
In the present situation all his coolness was needed.
When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.
With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cruise of the Training Ship

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Cruise of the Training Ship is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIENDS IN ADVERSITY.
/frendz ɪn ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/
Line 2
During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.
Line 3
In the present situation all his coolness was needed.
/ɪn ðə ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɔːl hɪz ˈkuːlnəs wɑːz ˈniːdəd/
Line 4
When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.
Line 5
With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.
/wɪð hed bent loʊ ənd ɑːrmz ˈtʌɡɪŋ æt ðə ɔːr hiː wɜːrkt əˈweɪ ˈnoʊɪŋ fʊl wel ðæt ðer ˈveri lɪvz dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn ðer ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈsʌdən ɡeɪl ˌɪnˈkriːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “FRIENDS IN ADVERSITY.”

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.”

forcing verb US /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.”

Monongahela noun US /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.”

entirely unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.”

present situation verb + noun

In this reading “In the present situation all his coolness was needed.”

dangerous situations adjective + noun counted as “dangerous situation”

In this reading “During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.”

head bent noun + noun

In this reading “With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.”

tugging at verb + particle counted as “tug at”

In this reading “With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.”

other members adjective + noun counted as “other member”

In this reading “When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.”

in cases preposition + noun counted as “in case”

if there happens to be need

In this reading “During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

ADVERSITYnounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading FRIENDS IN ADVERSITY.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the present situation all his coolness was needed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

Clif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FRIENDS IN ADVERSITY.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRIENDS IN ADVERSITY.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

MonongahelanounUS /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In the present situation all his coolness was needed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the present situation all his coolness was needed.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading In the present situation all his coolness was needed.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the sudden and entirely unexpected crash came, Clif and the other members of the crew were bending all their energies forward, forcing the launch back to the practice ship.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading With head bent low and arms tugging at the oar he worked away, knowing full well that their very lives depended upon their reaching the _Monongahela_ before the sudden gale increased.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading During his brief career as a cadet at the United States Naval Academy, Clif had not been placed in many very startling and dangerous situations, but he was a youth of natural coolness of character, and one quick to act in cases of emergency.

Chapter 16 of The Cruise of the Training Ship by Upton Sinclair holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Cruise of the Training Ship contain?

Chapter 16 holds 229 sentences of The Cruise of the Training Ship, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Cruise of the Training Ship by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Cruise of the Training Ship?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cruise of the Training Ship

Common questions about reading The Cruise of the Training Ship by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cruise of the Training Ship?

Yes. All 3800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cruise of the Training Ship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cruise of the Training Ship take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cruise of the Training Ship section by section

How to work through The Cruise of the Training Ship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Cruise of the Training Ship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cruise of the Training Ship

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cruise of the Training Ship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of the Training Ship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of the Training Ship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ensign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of the Training Ship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of the Training Ship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.