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The Cruise of The Violetta
The Cruise of The Violetta

Chapter XI · Ram Nad

Chapter XI of The Cruise of The Violetta, “Ram Nad,” is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cruise of The Violetta
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.
I asked for him in the market place, and found him.
He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.
My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.
Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cruise of The Violetta

Chapter XI · Ram Nad

Chapter XI of The Cruise of The Violetta, “Ram Nad,” is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.
/ɪt wɑːz æt kəˈlʌmboʊ ɪn sɪˈlɑːn ðæt wiː met wɪð ræm næd/
Line 2
I asked for him in the market place, and found him.
/aɪ æskt fɔːr hɪm ɪn ðə ˈmɑːrkət pleɪs ənd faʊnd hɪm/
Line 3
He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈkɑːbəlstoʊn ənd ˈliːnɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈbæskət əˈsliːp/
Line 4
My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.
/maɪ əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ræm næd bɪˈɡæn ˈmeni jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 5
Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basket noun US /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading “He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.”

Ceylon noun US /sɪˈlɑːn/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India

From this reading “|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.”

cobblestone noun US /ˈkɑːbəlstoʊn/

rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads

From this reading “He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.”

Colombo noun US /kəˈlʌmboʊ/

the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon

From this reading “|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.”

market noun US /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “I asked for him in the market place, and found him.”

Nad noun US /næd/

a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes

From this reading “|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.”

Ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.”

market place noun + noun

an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

In this reading “I asked for him in the market place, and found him.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “|IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.”

in the market preposition + article + noun counted as “in … market”

In this reading “I asked for him in the market place, and found him.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.

CeylonnounUS /sɪˈlɑːn/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

cobblestonenounUS /ˈkɑːbəlstoʊn/

rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

ColombonounUS /kəˈlʌmboʊ/

the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.

NadnounUS /næd/

a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

RamverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He was sitting on a cobblestone, and leaning over his basket, asleep.

SomewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I asked for him in the market place, and found him.

unmappedadjective

(of unknown regions) not yet surveyed or investigated

From this reading Somewhere in my indefinite and unmapped past, I once lived on the island of Ceylon, and knew Ram Nad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |IT was at Colombo in Ceylon that we met with Ram Nad.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My acquaintance with Ram Nad began many years ago.

Chapter 11 of The Cruise of The Violetta by Arthur Colton holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Cruise of The Violetta contain?

Chapter 11 holds 92 sentences of The Cruise of The Violetta, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Cruise of The Violetta by Arthur Colton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Cruise of The Violetta?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cruise of The Violetta

Common questions about reading The Cruise of The Violetta by Arthur Colton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cruise of The Violetta?

Yes. All 3465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cruise of The Violetta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50272, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cruise of The Violetta take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cruise of The Violetta section by section

How to work through The Cruise of The Violetta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cruise of The Violetta

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cruise of The Violetta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Krakatoa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of The Violetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of The Violetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of The Violetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cruise of The Violetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.