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The Crusade of the Excelsior
The Crusade of the Excelsior

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crusade of the Excelsior is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.
It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.
Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.
Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.
As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crusade of the Excelsior

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crusade of the Excelsior is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.
/ə kruːˈseɪdər ənd ə saɪn/
Line 2
It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.
Line 3
Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.
Line 4
Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.
Line 5
As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.
/æz ðə koʊld laɪt ˌɪnˈkriːst ɪt kʊd biː siːn ðæt ðə ˈvesəl ʃoʊd ˈevədəns ʌv ə lɔːŋ ˈvɔɪədʒ ənd stres ʌv ˈweðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.”

crusader noun US /kruːˈseɪdər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.”

Gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.”

outline noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

barquenoun

a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

closely-reefed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

Colimanoun

an active volcano in southwestern Mexico

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

Corrientes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

CRUSADERnounUS /kruːˈseɪdər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

ghost-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

SIGNnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading A CRUSADER AND A SIGN.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

topsails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

uninterruptedlyadverb

without interruption

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Morning was breaking over a heavy sea, and the closely-reefed topsails of a barque that ran before it bearing down upon the faint outline of the Mexican coast.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the 4th of August, 1854, off Cape Corrientes.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading As the cold light increased, it could be seen that the vessel showed evidence of a long voyage and stress of weather.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Already the white peak of Colima showed, ghost-like, in the east; already the long sweep of the Pacific was gathering strength and volume as it swept uninterruptedly into the opening Gulf of California.

Chapter 1 of The Crusade of the Excelsior by Bret Harte holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crusade of the Excelsior contain?

Chapter 1 holds 195 sentences of The Crusade of the Excelsior, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crusade of the Excelsior by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crusade of the Excelsior?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crusade of the Excelsior

Common questions about reading The Crusade of the Excelsior by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crusade of the Excelsior?

Yes. All 3712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crusade of the Excelsior is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2471, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crusade of the Excelsior take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crusade of the Excelsior section by section

How to work through The Crusade of the Excelsior section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Crusade of the Excelsior to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crusade of the Excelsior

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crusade of the Excelsior, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crusader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crusade of the Excelsior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crusade of the Excelsior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrientes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crusade of the Excelsior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crusade of the Excelsior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.