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The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories
The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories is here in full — 629 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/125 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.
It is near sunrise.
A large, clean, fisherman's hut.
A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.
Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories is here in full — 629 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/125 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.
Line 2
It is near sunrise.
/ɪt ɪz nɪr ˈsʌnraɪz/
Line 3
A large, clean, fisherman's hut.
/ə lɑːrdʒ kliːn ˈfɪʃərmənz hʌt/
Line 4
A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.
Line 5
Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.
/ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ʃɪp hæz ˈsʌmhaʊ bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈsentər ʌv əˈtrækʃən ənd ɔːl ðoʊz huː spiːk huː ɑːr ˈsaɪlənt ənd huː ˈlɪsən lʊk æt ɪt ˈstʌdi iːtʃ fəˈmɪljər seɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attraction noun US /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.”

ceiling noun US /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading “A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.”

fastened adjective US /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading “A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.”

fisherman's noun US /ˈfɪʃərmənz/

possessive form of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “A large, clean, fisherman's hut.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “A large, clean, fisherman's hut.”

Involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “It is near sunrise.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading A large, clean, fisherman's hut.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

fisherman'snounUS /ˈfɪʃərmənz/

possessive form of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading A large, clean, fisherman's hut.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading A large, clean, fisherman's hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

InvoluntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is near sunrise.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large, clean, fisherman's hut.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It is near sunrise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

oil-lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading It is near sunrise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The flame in the oil-lamp is dying out, having a smell of burning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A skilfully made little ship is fastened to the ceiling, and even the sails are set.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Involuntarily this little ship has somehow become the centre of attraction and all those who speak, who are silent and who listen, look at it, study each familiar sail.

Chapter 8 of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories by Leonid Andreyev holds 629 sentences, grouped into 126 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 629 sentences of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 126 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories by Leonid Andreyev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 629 sentences, grouped into 126 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories?

Work through the 126 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 126 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories by Leonid Andreyev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 6130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5779, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birthday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crushed Flower, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.