Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crystal Cup
The Crystal Cup

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Crystal Cup is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crystal Cup
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.
Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.
There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.
But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.
It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crystal Cup

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Crystal Cup is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.
/ˈfrendʃɪp bɪˈtwiːn men meɪ sərˈvaɪv ˈraɪvəlri ɪn lʌv/
Line 2
Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.
/men hæv stʊd ˈʃoʊldər tuː ˈʃoʊldər θruː ðə ˈsentʃəriz ɪn ðə hɑːrd ˈbɪznəs ʌv laɪf ənd ðə niːd ʌv ə strɔːŋ əˈbaɪdɪŋ əˈfekʃən fɔːr wʌn ʌv ðer oʊn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ seks ɪz ˈruːtəd ɪn ðə depθs ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ənd nɑːt tuː biː ˈlaɪtli sərˈendərd/
Line 3
There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.
/ðer ɑːr ˈɪnstənsəz wer ðə ˈwʊmən hæz bɪn ˈsækrəfaɪst/
Line 4
But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.
/bʌt ðer ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ɪn ðə ˈfrendʃɪp ʌv ˈwɪmən/
Line 5
It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈhɑːrnəs ˈlaɪtli wɔːrn ənd hæz ə feɪnt səˈdʒestʃən ʌv ˈkɑːrnəvəl əˈbaʊt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.”

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.”

survive verb US /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faint suggestion adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.”

in the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “in … depths”

In this reading “Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Friendship between men may survive rivalry in love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Men have stood shoulder to shoulder through the centuries in the hard business of life, and the need of a strong abiding affection for one of their own understanding sex, is rooted in the depths of being and not to be lightly surrendered.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There are instances where the woman has been sacrificed.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But there is always something artificial in the friendship of women.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading It is a harness lightly worn and has a faint suggestion of carnival about it.

Chapter 34 of The Crystal Cup by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Crystal Cup contain?

Chapter 34 holds 49 sentences of The Crystal Cup, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Crystal Cup by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Crystal Cup?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crystal Cup

Common questions about reading The Crystal Cup by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crystal Cup?

Yes. All 6677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crystal Cup is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crystal Cup take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crystal Cup section by section

How to work through The Crystal Cup section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Crystal Cup to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crystal Cup

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crystal Cup, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crystal Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avalanche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crystal Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sisters-in-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crystal Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crystal Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.