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The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems
The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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BY JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE.
{Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]
SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.
TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.
The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE.
Line 2
{Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]
Line 3
SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.
Line 4
TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.
Line 5
The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Album noun US /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading “The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.”

Bronx noun US /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “{Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]”

Cro noun US /kroʊ/

electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

From this reading “{Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag”

printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

0

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

1835

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

AlbumnounUS /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

BronxnounUS /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

CronounUS /kroʊ/

electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

CulpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

Dearborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

DRAKEnounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading BY JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

FATHER'SnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

FITZ-GREENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

FlagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

FragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

Gold-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

HALLECK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

INSCRIBEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading BY JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE.

jpg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

Lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

LinesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

NestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

New-York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

PRINTERSnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

RESPECTFULLYadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

Rochelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

RODMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

SCATCHERD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCATCHERD AND ADAMS, PRINTERS, No. 38 Gold-street.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

THESEdeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading TO HER FATHER'S FRIEND, FITZ-GREENE HALLECK, THESE POEMS ARE RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR'S DAUGHTER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading {Cro' Nest, from above West Point, on the Hudson River: p0.jpg} [Entered according to the Act of Congress of the United States of America, October 31, 1835, by George Dearborn, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The Culprit Fay To a Friend Leon Niagara Song Song Lines written in a Lady's Album Lines to a Lady Lines on leaving New Rochelle Hope Fragment To --- Lines To Eva To a Lady with a Violet Bronx Song To Sarah The American Flag

Chapter 1 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems by Joseph Rodman Drake holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 86 sentences of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems by Joseph Rodman Drake exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems by Joseph Rodman Drake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #317, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 72 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rodman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.