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The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems
The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."
Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.
And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.
Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."
LINES WRITTEN ON LEAVING NEW ROCHELLE.
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The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."
Line 2
Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.
Line 3
And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.
Line 4
Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."
Line 5
LINES WRITTEN ON LEAVING NEW ROCHELLE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."”

Erin noun US /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading “Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."”

gem noun US /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.”

Laments noun US /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading “And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.”

sires noun US /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading “Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.”

unfeeling adjective US /ənˈfiːlɪŋ/

devoid of feeling for others

From this reading “And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.”

warbler noun US /ˈwɔːrblər/

a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading “Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."”

woes noun US /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

CUSHLAMACHREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

DescendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

ErinnounUS /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

gemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

harpnounUS /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

HEARINGnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

LamentsnounUS /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

LEAVINGnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading LINES WRITTEN ON LEAVING NEW ROCHELLE.

LINESnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LINES WRITTEN ON LEAVING NEW ROCHELLE.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

ROCHELLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LINES WRITTEN ON LEAVING NEW ROCHELLE.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

SINGverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

siresnounUS /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

tamelyadverb

in a tame manner

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

tear-drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

throbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LINES TO A LADY, ON HEARING HER SING "CUSHLAMACHREE."

unfeelingadjectiveUS /ənˈfiːlɪŋ/

devoid of feeling for others

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

warblernounUS /ˈwɔːrblər/

a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

woesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea; And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin, Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling, That tamely could listen unmoved at the call, When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing, Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading LINES WRITTEN ON LEAVING NEW ROCHELLE.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean; Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores; Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion, The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.

Chapter 4 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems by Joseph Rodman Drake holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 4 holds 93 sentences of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems by Joseph Rodman Drake exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems by Joseph Rodman Drake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #317, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 72 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rodman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.