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The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other
The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.
The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.
THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]
THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]
LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.
Line 2
The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.
/ðə rest əˈpɪrd ɪn ðə ˈbʌfəloʊ ɪkˈspres/
Line 3
THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]
Line 4
THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]
Line 5
LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.”

Buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.”

european noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]”

Galaxy noun US /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.”

interviewed verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

1889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.

EUROPEANnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

GalaxynounUS /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

INTERVIEWEDverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest appeared in The Buffalo Express.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

WARSnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE EUROPEAN WARS-- [From the Buffalo Express, July 25, 1870.]

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 18, 1869.]

WORDSnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading LAST WORDS OF GREAT MEN-- [From the Buffalo Express, September 11, 1889.]

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871.

Chapter 1 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other by Mark Twain holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other contain?

Chapter 1 holds 359 sentences of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Common questions about reading The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other?

Yes. All 751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3192, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other section by section

How to work through The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.