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The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other
The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.
The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.
A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.
The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.
They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.
Line 2
The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.
/ðə ˈlesən ɪz ˈlaɪkli tuː biː ˈlæstɪŋ fɔːr ɪt wɪl teɪk ˈmeni mʌnθs tuː əˈblɪtəreɪt ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə rɪˈmɑːrks ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt ˌɪmˈprest ɪt/
Line 3
A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.
Line 4
The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.
/ðə ˈspænjərdz hæv ˈhʌntəd θruː ɔːl ðə ˈneɪʃənz ʌv ˈjʊrəp fɔːr ə kɪŋ/
Line 5
They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Genoa noun US /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading “They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.”

lumbering noun US /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading “He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.”

obliterate verb US /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading “The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.”

octogenarian noun US /ˌɑːktədʒɪˈneriən/

someone whose age is in the eighties

From this reading “They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

Alfonso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

COMPLIMENTverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

Dom-Luis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

Emanuel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

Espartero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

ex-monarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

GenoanounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

lumberingnounUS /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

obliterateverbUS /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

octogenariannounUS /ˌɑːktədʒɪˈneriən/

someone whose age is in the eighties

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Spaniards have hunted through all the nations of Europe for a King.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The lesson is likely to be lasting, for it will take many months to obliterate the memory of the remarks and circumstances that impressed it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He cracked his whip and went lumbering away with his ancient ruin of a hearse, and I continued my walk with a valuable lesson learned--that a healthy and wholesome cheerfulness is not necessarily impossible to any occupation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A ROYAL COMPLIMENT The latest report about the Spanish crown is, that it will now be offered to Prince Alfonso, the second son of the King of Portugal, who is but five years of age.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They tried to get a Portuguese in the person of Dom-Luis, who is an old ex-monarch; they tried to get an Italian, in the person of Victor Emanuel's young son, the Duke of Genoa; they tried to get a Spaniard, in the person of Espartero, who is an octogenarian.

Chapter 2 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other by Mark Twain holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other contain?

Chapter 2 holds 392 sentences of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Common questions about reading The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other?

Yes. All 751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3192, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curious Republic of Gondour, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.