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The curse of Clifton
The curse of Clifton

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The curse of Clifton is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The curse of Clifton
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
CLIFTON, OF HARDBARGAIN.
She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.
Clifton by the morning sunlight!
Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The curse of Clifton

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The curse of Clifton is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
CLIFTON, OF HARDBARGAIN.
Line 3
She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.
Line 4
Clifton by the morning sunlight!
Line 5
Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affront noun US /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

balcony noun US /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

determinate adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt/

precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

provocation noun US /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

morning sunlight noun + noun

In this reading “Clifton by the morning sunlight!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

affrontnounUS /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Clifton by the morning sunlight!

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

CLIFTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLIFTON, OF HARDBARGAIN.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

determinateadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt/

precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

HARDBARGAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLIFTON, OF HARDBARGAIN.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

LAMBnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Clifton by the morning sunlight!

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLIFTON, OF HARDBARGAIN.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Clifton by the morning sunlight!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clifton by the morning sunlight!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

unmatchableadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She is a lady of confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinate in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate affront, nor show to feel where just provocation is given.—CHARLES LAMB.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh! that I could show it to you as Fairfax saw it from the balcony of his chamber on the morning after his arrival!

Chapter 3 of The curse of Clifton by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The curse of Clifton contain?

Chapter 3 holds 212 sentences of The curse of Clifton, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The curse of Clifton by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The curse of Clifton?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The curse of Clifton by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The curse of Clifton?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The curse of Clifton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The curse of Clifton

Words and structures a reader meets early in The curse of Clifton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The curse of Clifton, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The curse of Clifton, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The curse of Clifton, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.