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The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOY AND GIRL.
It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.
The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.
In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.
From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOY AND GIRL.
/bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.
Line 3
The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.
Line 4
In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.
Line 5
From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acme noun US /ˈækmi/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.”

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.”

unsullied adjective US /ənˈsʌlid/

spotlessly clean and fresh

From this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

vendetta noun US /venˈdetə/

a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other

From this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.”

Rising Sun adjective + noun

In this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.”

most cruel adverb + adjective

In this reading “From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.”

pure love adjective + noun

In this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.”

roll of verb + particle

In this reading “In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

acmenounUS /ˈækmi/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOY AND GIRL.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading BOY AND GIRL.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

despots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading BOY AND GIRL.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

glints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

Hojo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

Hojos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In the stately roll of the great names of old Japan, there is none so terrible as Hojo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

unsulliedadjectiveUS /ənˈsʌlid/

spotlessly clean and fresh

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

vendettanounUS /venˈdetə/

a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From time to time the patient people were ruled by one race or another of despots, cruel and selfish; the most cruel of all, the Hojos.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The feudal story of the Land of the Rising Sun is a long dark chronicle of blood and tears, of crime and rapine, of vengeance and vendetta, out of which there glints at intervals a gleam of glorious heroism, of holy devotion, of pure love and unsullied faith.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was towards the end of the fourteenth century that the grandeur of the Hojo family rose to its acme, then fell with awful crash.

Chapter 1 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 226 sentences of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Common questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Yes. All 4056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section

How to work through The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandeur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.