Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DESTINY IS BUSY.
When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.
A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.
The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.
Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESTINY IS BUSY.
/ˈdestəni ɪz ˈbɪzi/
Line 2
When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.
Line 3
A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.
/ə veɪɡ riˈpɔːrt ɡeɪnd ɡraʊnd ðæt hiː hæd ˈæktʃuːəli bɪn pərˈmɪtɪd tuː siː ðə feɪs ʌv ðə səˈblaɪm wʌn huː æz dʒʌst æz hiː wɑːz ˈhoʊli hæd ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə teɪl ʌv rɔːŋ/
Line 4
The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.
/ðə ˈstrɪkən ˈpiːpəl əˈkʌstəmd tuː ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i wɜːr deɪzd baɪ ðə ɡliːm ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 5
Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.”

Buddha noun US /ˈbuːdə/

founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC)

From this reading “Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forlorn hope adjective + noun

a hopeless or desperate enterprise

In this reading “When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.”

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.”

gained ground verb + noun counted as “gain ground”

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

In this reading “A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

BuddhanounUS /ˈbuːdə/

founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC)

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

BUSYadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading DESTINY IS BUSY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

DESTINYnounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading DESTINY IS BUSY.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

hearkened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DESTINY IS BUSY.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

SublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

Tsu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Buddha had hearkened at last unto their groaning, had pitied their misery!

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stricken people, accustomed to adversity, were dazed by the gleam of fortune.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the slow procession of armed men with a guarded litter in its midst was discerned approaching Tsu, great was the curiosity excited, for though none spoke of him, the absent farmer, devoted to a forlorn hope, was uppermost in the minds of all.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading A vague report gained ground that he had actually been permitted to see the face of the Sublime One, who, as just as he was holy, had listened to the tale of wrong.

Chapter 8 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 8 holds 322 sentences of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Common questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Yes. All 4056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section

How to work through The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandeur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.