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The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.
And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?
Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.
Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.
His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.
/ðə kɜːrs bɪˈɡɪnz tuː wɜːrk/
Line 2
And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?
Line 3
Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.
Line 4
Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.
/ˈnevər wɑːz ˈlʌkləs ˈwɔːriər soʊ hedʒd əˈbaʊt wɪð ˈdɪfəkəltiz wɪtʃ maɪt nɑːt biː ˈvæŋkwɪʃt wɪð ðə sɔːrd/
Line 5
His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delved verb US /delvd/

past form of “delve” — turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.”

hedged adjective US /hedʒd/

evasively worded in order to avoid an unqualified statement

From this reading “Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?”

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.”

nil noun US /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.”

regime noun US /rəˈʒiːm/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with difficulties preposition + noun counted as “with difficulty”

In this reading “Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

CURSEnounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.

delvedverbUS /delvd/

past form of “delve” — turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

hedgedadjectiveUS /hedʒd/

evasively worded in order to avoid an unqualified statement

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

nilnounUS /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

No-Kami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

regimenounUS /rəˈʒiːm/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

Sampei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

storm-riven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And Sampei, what of him, under the new _regime_, inaugurated so unexpectedly?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His influence over No-Kami was proved to be practically nil, for the latter was unable to comprehend his brother's character any better than that of his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never was luckless warrior so hedged about with difficulties, which might not be vanquished with the sword.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE CURSE BEGINS TO WORK.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Could his mother have delved into his storm-riven soul, she would have won no comfort by her prayers.

Chapter 11 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 11 holds 337 sentences of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Common questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Yes. All 4056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section

How to work through The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandeur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.