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The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.
Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.
The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.
Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.
They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.
/ðə mɪˈkɑːdoʊ dʌz ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.
Line 3
The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.
Line 4
Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.
Line 5
They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.”

denizens noun US /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.”

glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.”

headdresses noun US /ˈheddresəz/

plural of “headdress” — clothing for the head

From this reading “The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.”

lugubrious adjective US /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading “They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.”

mikado noun US /mɪˈkɑːdoʊ/

the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno

From this reading “THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.”

Nara noun US /ˈnɑːrə/

the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections

From this reading “Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.”

vie verb US /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white teeth noun + noun

In this reading “Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.”

well pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

chirruped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

denizensnounUS /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

ExcitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

FountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

gabbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

glumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

gossipingnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

headdressesnounUS /ˈheddresəz/

plural of “headdress” — clothing for the head

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

hopefullyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

kuges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

lugubriousadjectiveUS /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

MIKADOnounUS /mɪˈkɑːdoʊ/

the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno

From this reading THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

NaranounUS /ˈnɑːrə/

the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

prison-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIKADO DOES BUSINESS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

un-elect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

verandahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

vieverbUS /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since the return of Nara from his mysterious excursion, the interior of the sad prison-house of the Mikado was quite lively.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The kneeling kuges chirruped like birds; their tall black headdresses waved and nodded like sable plumes in the wind.

wist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They wist not why they were so light of heart; but if the privileged denizens of the lugubrious dwelling, usually so glum, were gay, it meant that the Holy Mikado was well pleased; and if the Fountain of Honour was content, it was clearly the duty of them, his lowly faithful ones, to vie one with another in sympathy.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Excitement being contagious, the un-elect, who might not step within the sacred halls, laughed too and gabbled on the outer verandahs, showing their white teeth, and gossiping hopefully.

Chapter 14 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 14 holds 235 sentences of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Common questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Yes. All 4056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section

How to work through The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandeur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.